CCUS is a technology that involves the injection of
industrial emissions of carbon dioxide into suitable geologic
reservoirs for
the purposes of either long-term storage or
energy recovery. Various technologies exist and more are being
developed to enable the capture of carbon dioxide (CO2)
from industrial facilities. Once the carbon dioxide has been captured,
and depending upon the source, the gas is typically compressed
then transported via pipeline to the injection
well. The CO2 enters the
subsurface as a supercritical liquid where it is effectively entombed
for thousands of years. If the CO2 is used for enhanced
oil recovery, the gas is recycled in a closed system, which
likewise results in the carbon dioxide being stored in the reservoir.
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